KMID : 1007520230320091225
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2023 Volume.32 No. 9 p.1225 ~ p.1233
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Schisandra chinensis-derived gomisin C suppreses lipid accumulation by JAK2-STAT signaling in adipocyte
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You Ye-Lim
Lee Ji-Yeon Choi Hyeon-Son
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Abstract
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Gomisin C is a lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of gomisin C on lipid accumulation in adipocytes and its underlying mechanism. Gomisin C effectively inhibited lipid accumulation by downregulating adipogenic factors such as PPAR¥ã and C/EBP¥á. Gomisin C-mediated suppression of lipid accumulation occurred in the early adipogenic stage; C/EBP¥â was downregulated by 55%, while KLF2 was upregulated by 1.5-fold. Gomisin C significantly reduced the production of reactive oxygen species but upregulated antioxidant enzymes, including catalase, SOD1, and Gpx at the mRNA level. Gomisin C regulated NRF2-KEAP1 pathway by increasing NRF2 and decreasing KEAP1, in protein abundance. Furthermore, gomisin C suppressed the JAK2-STAT signaling pathway by decreasing phosphorylation. Taken together, gomisin C reduced early adipogenesis and ROS production by inhibiting the JAK2-STAT signaling pathway but activating the NRF2-KEAP1 signaling pathway.
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KEYWORD
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Gomisin C, 3T3-L1, Lipid accumulation, JAK2-STAT signaling, NRF2-KEAP1 signaling
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